Jun 21, 2007 0
English Test for SPMB - UMPTN 97 A
this is a English test taken from UMPTN 1997
Text I
Measles, a childhood disease, has caused
sufferings to mankind for thousands of years. However,
the search for an effective measles vaccine, lasted two
hundred years and has finally ended in success. Now,
for the first time, easels is a preventable disease. You
may ask, ‘How is this important to children?
Every year measles kills twice as many
Americans as polio now does. More children die from
measles than from any other common childhood
disease. Also complications of some degree occur in
about one child out of six. Most complications include
pneumonia and ear disorders. Another after effect of
measles - brain damage is less common, but it can have
such serious consequences that it deserves special
attention.
Brain damage due to easels sounds like
something far away from our experience. In reality, it is
no. Like any other injury, damage to the brain can be
very slight or very severe. It is quite possible that we
have never seen or heard a child who has severe brain
damage - the child would either have died or would be
in an institution. However, in medical research a
relation has been found between measles and such
things as behavior problems, personality changes and
dulling of mental ability. For example, a child may be
bad-tempered or a little slow to learn after he has
recovered from measles.
Petunjuk I dipergunakan dalam menjawab soal nomor
61 sampai ke nomor 74.
UMPTN-97-61
The main information of the text is that….
A. measles has been a disease for thousands of years
B. after 200 years of research an effective measles
vaccine was found
C. measles is a serious disease greatly neglected in the
past
D. a lot of research was done on the complications of
measles
E. measles may have bad effects on children who get
the disease
UMPTN-97-62
Which of the following statements is TRUE about
measles?
A. The number of children in the USA killed by
measles is smaller than that killed by polio
B. Medical research revealed that measles may cause
brain damage
C. In the USA children with brain damage have all
been measles patients,
D. Research findings show that pneumonia and ear
disorders may cause measles
E. Children who get measles will have pneumonia
and ear disorders at the sometime
UMPTN-97-63
One of the important findings of the research on
measles is that….
A. children who have got measles may become
difficult to handle because of their behaviour
B. in reality, there are no measles patients who get
brain damage
C. personality changes already occur at the time a
child has measles
D. measles can cause children to become physically
handicapped
E. measles is the first killer of childhood diseases in
the world
UMPTN-97-64
“Which of the following in NOT an after-effect of
measles?
A. Polio
B. Ear disorders
C. Personality changes
D. Slow learning
E. Pneumonia
UMPTN-97-65
‘or would be in an institution’ (paragraph 3).
The underlined word means
A. an orphanage
B. a rehabilitation centre
C. a hospital
D. a company
E. a public school
UMPTN-97-63
One of the important findings of the research on
measles is that….
A. children who have got measles may become
difficult to handle because of their behaviour
B. in reality, there are no measles patients who get
brain damage
C. personality changes already occur at the time a
child has measles
D. measles can cause children to become physically
handicapped
E. measles is the first killer of childhood diseases in
the world
UMPTN-97-64
“Which of the following in NOT an after-effect of
measles?
A. Polio
B. Ear disorders
C. Personality changes
D. Slow learning
E. Pneumonia
UMPTN-97-65
‘or would be in an institution’ (paragraph 3).
The underlined word means
A. an orphanage
B. a rehabilitation centre
C. a hospital
D. a company
E. a public school
Text II
Alternative energy sources are becoming
increasingly attractive as the energy crisis becomes
more severe. Solar heating systems, which use the sun’s
radiation as a source of energy, are a promising
alternative energy source- Nuclear power plants are
already in operation in several parts of the country.
Government and private industry are even investigating
the possibility of capturing the power of ocean waves
and tides for conversion into usable energy. Coal is
once again becoming an acceptable fuel as the nation
searches for solutions to the energy shortage. Even
garbage is seen as a potential source of energy. In some
communities, garbage is burned to heat buildings and
light-city streets.
UMPTN-97-66
The main information of the text is about….
A. the interest in alternative energy sources
B. potential solar heating systems
C. the operation of nuclear power plants
D. the search for energy from the sea
E. the use of coal to replace oil
UMPTN-97-67
Which of the following statements is TRUE about
alternative sources of energy?
A. Garbage can be recycled into energy to run
factories
B. The crisis of alternative energy sources becomes
more severe
C. Energy from the sun seems to be potentially the
best alternative
D. Coal is considered not suitable to replace oil
E. Private industries have succeeded in producing
energy from ocean wave and tides.
Text III
Often people who hold higher positions in #
given group overestimate their performance, while
people in the lower levels of the group underestimate
theirs. While this may not always be true, it does
indicate that often the actual position in the group has
much, to do with the feeling of personal confidence a
person may have; Thus, members who hold high
positions in a group or feel that they have an important
part to play in the group will probably have more
confidence in their own performance.
UMPTN-97-68
The topic of the text is….
A. the role of leaders in a group
B. self-confidence of group members
C. different positions in a group
D. the relation between high positions and self-
confidence
E. the attitudes of group members
UMPTN-97-69
From the text we may conclude that….
A. if we let people know that they are an important
part of the group, they will become ore self-
confident
B. people will get a higher position if they have great self-confidence
C. if people have high positions, they are confident that they perform better than others
D. people who hold low positions in a group often overestimate their performance
E. if people are given high positions, they will underestimate people of low positions
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